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Északi fény
2012. jan. 26.
The most interesting minority languages in EuropeI am a linguist, and such a linguist who loves especially the minority languages. I don't know why these idioms caught me and "stole my heart", but I prefer them rather. I support them, if somebody asks me, which would be a perfect language to learn. Why? Just imagine someone who turns to you and tells you some word in your own small mother tongue (if you have a small mother tongue... just hypotetically), you would feel like he is from the same village or a close realive, don't you? In my life since today I've tried to learn these minority "codes": Saami, Frisian, Romansh, Udmurt, Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, Irish Gaelic, Meänkieli, Basque, so I have some point of view, how this situation looks like in Europe. I want to show four of them here, their situation and that, why I love them.
And why I love them? First of all, they are relatives, in languages at least. And they have words, which seem to be closer to Hungarian (my mother tongue), than the relevat Finnish word (like avve = öv 'belt', or idja/ija = éj 'night').
(This post in still under edition,,, not ready yet) 2012. jan. 8.
Dual Measure of the Two Totalitarian SystemsIn this writing maybe I will hurt some people's feelings, I don't want, but every line is true here. We have a great poblem in Central Europe, and sometimes as I see, also globally. Our countires suffered close and deeply by the National Socialist and then the Communist/Socialist regimes, and they are "over" now, it's the past. Or maybe ins't?
I know, that most people hates in these days the Nazis' system, although there are groups and political parties, who continue their heritage, and nor the Communist era had been closed totally, we have successor parties, who are Socialist in their names, or representative their work. Anyway, they should be the Past, but the sad thing is, they are still the Present. And the worst is, there is a dual measure between them, I mean, the Socialist era looks like something Purple-Romantic Memeories of an ancient good time, and on the other hand, the Nazi system is hundred or thousand times worse. Is that true? I have to state here, I am against any totalitarian system, and I want to reject all of them. The Nazis killed some couple of millions people, mainly Jews, but also Polish people or Gypsies, etc. How many people had been killed by the Communists/Socialists? More than 100 million. So we see, both were wrong and evil, but the Communists were the really worst (as Reagen saw it well). And what do we see now in for example Prague or in Budapest? There are bars and restaurants, where they dedicate the whole place to remember the good times of a deadly period. How come? Is that allowed? And on the other hand, if it's allowed, how could that happen, that if someone wants to open such bar dedicated to the Nazi system, everybody would be againt of it? What is that if not a dual measure. We have to cancel both, not only one of them. I know, most of my friends loves to visit such places here in Prague, like the Propaganda (now Iron Curtain) bar (me too), I was just thinking yesterday, when I was there, what could happen, if somebody would come and say, I want to open a bar named e.g. Reich or Obersturmbahnführer in the middle of the city. Tell me, what is the difference between the two regimes, which allows to the Communist-fan bars to exist? Because I don't see any difference. Let ban both or let allow both. No dual measures! 2011. dec. 18.
Csehország gyászbanMa azt mondta nekem egy ismerősöm, hogy a cseheket nehéz megközelíteni, elég zárkózottak. Ha úgy is van, a történelemben már többször láttuk, a jelentős fájdalmak idején kiállnak és olyat csinálnak, amit más nem. Ma reggel elhunyt Csehország első elnöke, aki egyben író, dramaturg is volt: Václav Havel. 75 évet élt, régóta szenvedett betegségével. És láttam ma embereket, akiket letaglózott ez a hír. Estefelé a Vencel-téren jártam. Ez a tér sok eseménynek volt már színtere és tanúja, most sem volt másképp: spontán felolvasóestet-megemlékezést kezdtek tartani ott Havel tiszteletére. Akkor ezt a kis összeállítást készítettem el: Később estére a tér így nézett ki:
Kép: Lukáš Bíba, Hospodářské noviny
2011. dec. 17.
Scandinavian Heaven in the New World - MinnesotaOne of my favorite state within the USA is Minnesota. It has more reason, like for example: it's the most Scandinavian state, or... even it looks so rural, the people are kind... or the name itself... Honestly, it has a meaning, and not only in a Native American language... In Swedish 'minne' means 'memory' and in Finnish 'sota' means 'war', so it's a kind of Scanidinavian 'memorial war'. And why exactly these nations and languages?... But, as I said, it's the most Scandic state ever. And to show, how deep, here is a list of the governors of Minnesota, with the roots of the persons (if he has Scandinavian ancestry): In 2010 the population of Minnesota was 5,303,925, from that 32.1 % had Scandinavian ancestry, in details: 16.8 % - Norwegian 9,5 % - Swedish, Finnish, Danish and Icelandic There are 4,642,526 Americans with Norwegian roots, 868,361 of them live in Minnesota (largest Norwegian state). In the States thdere live 4,347,703 people with Swedish ancestry, 586,507 of them live in Minnesota (largest Swedish state), we can find about 700,000 American Finns, well, their main state is rather Michigan, there are 1,516,126 Danes in the States, in Minnesota only 88,924 (3rd larges Danish state), there are only 42,716 Icelandic Americans, 3,165 live in Minnesota (3rd largest Icelandic state). By the way, the seal of Minnesota says, it's the 'Start of the North' - in French.... I would not be surprised, if it would be written there rather in Swedish... 2011. nov. 16.
Learning languagesIn an old post of mine, which was written in Hungarian, I mentioned my method for language learning. I call it Párvusz method (because of my art name). Now I don't want to go through all of those steps, I try to focus on why I am doing this, I mean, why I am learning languages and why I feel myself well this way (or why I am so crazy). And you will see, why the minority languages are so important to me, or that we don't have to give up, if a language dies out, because there is always a hope to revive it.
Learning a language makes you colorful. It makes you more open. It makes you bi- or rather multilingual (with foreign word: poliglot), and you can understand more and more people. I know, learning a language could be hard sometimes, but believe me, it is worth. You don't feel yet, but after some "painful" years you will see, it was good to suffer for this. So, ladies and gentleman, choose a language and learn it! 2011. nov. 14.
Famous Afro-HungariansIn this writing I would like to speak about those people, how have - by birth - African and Hungarian roots. Because Hungary is also a multicultural country, and in the 1960es and 1970es many African student came to Hungary and most of them stayed there and raised an African-Hungarian family. And some of the children of these families became famous, so I can show you them. I had to add here two other person too, who also came from Hungarian and African roots, but they were born or raised outside of Hungary, and the father of one of them is rather an Afro-American person, not straight from the Black Continent. Most of these people - because of their exotic look - became famous in the enterteinmant industry, they are singers or actors, or work for TV. And two of them became footballer and one - it's not a question: basketball player. Let's start with the singers!
Fanny Funnah Evelyne Kandech Dániel Abebe Veronika Dagadu
Jessica Szohr Artúr Kálid Thomas Sowunmi
Ádám Hanga Tim Howard Judit Onyutha
Sorel-Arthur Kembe The most successful Hungarian softwareIf Finland, then Angry Birds (or something connected to Nokia), if Hungary... does anyone know, which is the most successful and known Hungarian software on the whole world? No-one? No, not the BASIC language, even that was also developed by (also) a Hungarian, but that's not a software. Excel? Well, that is a software, thou, well, Charles Simonyi worked on that, as on Word as well, but there were other progrmmers too. The only Hungarian software, which has the base still in Hungary, is called...
Yes. It's the famous ArchiCAD. Are you maybe an architect? Then sure you know it, wherever you work and live. Not so many people knows that the developing of this software started in 1982 (when I was 1 year old...). Since that 15 version has been released. According to some data, nowadays 150.000 architects use it in the building design industry (of the almost half million architects, so there is still place to gain up...). It as the first computer-aided-design (=CAD) product, which was able to create both 2D drawings and parametric 3D geometry on a PC, and of course it was made first for Apple (Steve Jobs always knew, what is good...). Nowadays you can run it in Microsoft and in Mac too. As Apple had started also in a garage, this software started to live in a garage-small room somewhere in Hungary. ArchiCAD was developed by one of the most successful Hungarian company, Graphsoft. Since 1987 (so 2 years before the Hungarian "system change") the company became the largest software exporter, only the ArchiCAD is sold in more than 80 countries on 5 continent, in 22 languages. Even the main office is in the Hungarian capital, it has other offices in Munich, Bristol, Madrid, Newton, Tokyo, Link: Office of the Graphisoft in Budapest. The Hungarians were always good in architecture, some of them were quite crazy to become a good programmer, so it's not a miracle that we mixed these two areas to build something new for those, who really build something. Due to the highly educated mathematician and programmers there was a possibility in the 1970ies and early 1980es years to start to develop such programs, like ArchiCAD. By the way, we don't have to go far from this inventory to see an other Hungarian product. Connected to this software a new patent is called Leonar3do invented my Dániel Rátai, it's a 3D-monitor with a 3D "mouse".
2011. nov. 13.
Munkavállalás Csehországban - az én meglátásaim...Eredetileg ezt a bejegyzést egy másik blog számára írtam, de olyan "jó" lett, hogy magam is publikálom itt. Még az ottani "premier" előtt. Én így látom, amiket leírtam, de persze lehet vele vitatkozni... Nekem Prága és Csehország ilyen. Persze még jópár dologról írhattam volna, hogy mi hiányzik nekem innen, de nem kesergésnek vagy panaszkodásnak szántam ezen irományomat, hanem útmutatónak azok számára, akik esetleg Csehország felé szeretnének jönni dolgozni.
Csehországot nem ajánlom azoknak, akik pincéri, takarítói munkát szeretnének végezni (azaz olyan munkákat, amiket általában Angliában vagy Irországban kapna az ember). Csehország, és köztük is Prága és Brnó arról híres, hogy sok nemzetközi cég ide telepítette európai vagy világközpontját. Csehország Európa közepe, innen ugyanolyan messze van Koppenhága, mint Szeged vagy Luxemburg, netán Milánó. Magam is egy ilyen multicéghez kerültem (megjegyzem, ahhoz képest, hogy Prága 6,5 órányi buszútra van Budapesttől, az egész épületben hárman vagyunk (magyarországi) magyarok, és az "utcában" ismerek még vagy kettőt...) Ki kellett emelnem, hogy "magyarországi", ugyanis sok itt a felvidéki magyar, sokan tanulnak itt és itt is maradnak, érthető előnnyel rendelkeznek a helyi nyelv ismeretével. Sokan mondják, hogy Prága amúgy túlélhető az angol nyelv tudásával, nem kell hozzá csehül tudni. Ez részben igaz, sok kollégám csak köszönni tud meg kaját vagy sört kérni. De ha valaki ki szeretne mozdulni a városból, ajánlatos, ha kicsivel jobban beszél csehül (bár hivatalosan nyelvész végzettségem van, ezalatt a relatíve hosszú idő alatt nem tudtam jól megtanulni - még - csehül, de már elboldogulok nehezebb helyzetekben is). Egyszerűen a munkámban nem vagyok rákényszerítve, hogy csehül beszéljek, pláne, hogy én 2 másik nyelvet használok bent, a csehre nem sok időm marad... Bár mindig mondják, a magyarok mennyire nem beszélnek idegen nyelveket, de aki egyszer megtapasztalta a csehországi helyzetet is, rájöhet, mi magyarok sokkal jobban állunk. Akárhányszor megkérdezek egy fiatalt, hogy tud-e angolul, fejrázás a válasz vagy hogy csak "kicsit" (és azt is csehül mondja)... Az utazás jó, olcsó és éjjel is megoldott. Prágában sok a villamos, ha felújítás van, úgy oldják meg, hogy elterelik egy másik sínre (ha nem, akkor buszjáratot tesznek a helyére, de ez ritka, általában mindig megoldják). És nem lusták dolgozni a felújító munkások. Amikor kijöttem, úgy dolgoztak, hogy egy 50-100 méteres szakaszt felbontottak és 5 napon belül végzetek vele. A tömegközlekedés a városban hajnal 1-ig teljesen üzemel, aztán vannak az éjszakai villamosok, buszok. Ami az árakat illeti, az opencard bérlet, ami most általános, fényképpel ellátott plasztikkártya, havi 550 koronába kerül, de bármekkora időtávra fel lehet tölteni, nem csak egy hónapra (egy napijegy olyan 110 korona körül van, így aki egy hetet van itt vagy annál tovább, javaslom a fénykép nélküli havibérletet, ami 660 körül van). Prága nincs tele ellenőrökkel, de az emberek nem is bliccelnek annyit... Főképp metróban razziáznak, villamoson eddig egyszer futottam össze ellenőrrel. Ha már árak, a cseh vasutak viszont 50 %-kal olcsóbbal, mint odahaza. Mi a barátnőmmel ketten egy Budapest-Szeged távot ugyanannyiért tettünk meg - hangsúlyozom: ketten -, mint odahaza én egyedül teljes áron. A buszpiacon eléggé egyeduralkodó a Student Agency, nem kedvelem, mert ha egyszer megvettük a jegyet, az csak arra a járatra és csak arra az időpontra jó, amikorra megvettük (megjártam már velük...). Budapestről Prága amúgy oda-vissza maximum 10 ezer forintból kijön busszal.
2011. aug. 14.
Beroun - a town to liveAfter I mentioned to my American flatmate, that my blog is NOT in English, I decided to write more entries also in English. So, let's start it with my latest part. Yesterday I visited a small town close to Prague, called Beroun. I was there once, but only for some couple of minutes, when we switched the trains (we were sitting on the wrong train and it did not stop at the right station, so we had to travel to Beroun itself). But this time I wanted to see more, than a railway station. I can recomment this town to visit. It's tiny, lovely, close to Prague, and it has also history. And a lot of hotels and pensions, restaurant, for the lovers of the Italian and the Asian cuisine too. As every old Czech towns, Beroun has also a typical main square, and - for my interest - a hill in the middle of the town. I like to climb onto such hills. So this town has also nature, really close. I spent only a little time in Beroun, but I could see a lot. I think, I will come back soon. And here are some pictures:
2011. aug. 13.
Berouni kirándulásMivel ezt a hétvégémet is itt kellett töltenem, délutánra kinéztem magamnak egy Ha valaha azt mondanák, hogy nem lakhatok Prágában, csakis valahol a környéken, azonmód Berount választanám. Élhető, kellemes, nem túl nyüzsgő, de nem kis kihalt városka, és a lényeg, hogy nincs is nagyon messze Prágától. Tele van így is turistákkal, rengeteg külföldit láttam, emellett vannak még ázsiaiak is szép számmal, mármint lakók, sok bolt, angol nyelvű könyvesbolt, rahedli szálloda és panzió, szóval valaminek csak kell itt lennie, ha nem csak a 2 faluval odébb lévő Karlstejn a célpont.
Egy kisvideót is készítettem, nem a legjobb, de azért mégis csak valami, íme: Valamint egy bakivideó is összejött az út során: |